Introduction

Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, where Muslims fast from dawn to sunset as an act of devotion and spiritual discipline. To observe fasting (Roza) correctly, it is essential to follow the Sehri (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (breaking fast) timings. This guide provides all the Roza timings and important religious and practical activities to make the most of Ramadan.


Sehri and Iftar Timings for Major Cities in India

Here are the approximate Roza timings for Sehri and Iftar in some major Indian cities. These times may vary slightly, so it’s best to check your local mosque or prayer timing apps.

Roza Timings (Sehri & Iftar) for Major Indian Cities

CitySehri TimeIftar Time
Delhi04:30 AM06:45 PM
Mumbai04:40 AM06:50 PM
Kolkata04:15 AM06:30 PM
Hyderabad04:35 AM06:40 PM
Bengaluru04:50 AM06:55 PM
Chennai04:45 AM06:50 PM
Lucknow04:25 AM06:40 PM

For an accurate daily Ramadan timetable, visit your local mosque or use prayer apps like IslamicFinder, Muslim Pro, or Aladhan.


Important Things to Do During Ramadan

1. Fasting (Sawm) with Sincerity

Fasting is the core obligation of Ramadan. From Fajr (pre-dawn) to Maghrib (sunset), Muslims abstain from food, drink, and sinful actions.

Key Fasting Guidelines:

  • Eat Sehri before Fajr for energy throughout the day.
  • Break your fast with dates and water, as per Sunnah.
  • Avoid excessive eating during Iftar to prevent discomfort.
  • Maintain patience and self-control, avoiding arguments and negative behavior.

2. Performing Five Daily Prayers on Time

Ramadan is the perfect time to improve Salah (prayer) discipline. Make sure to:

  • Perform all five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha) on time.
  • Attend Taraweeh (special night prayers) at the mosque.
  • Engage in Tahajjud (late-night prayer) for extra blessings.

3. Reading and Understanding the Quran

The Quran was revealed during Ramadan, making it the best time to connect with the Holy Book.

How to complete the Quran in Ramadan:

  • Read one Juz (chapter) per day to finish in 30 days.
  • Listen to Tafsir (explanations) to understand its meaning.
  • Reflect on the messages and apply them to your daily life.

4. Making Dua and Seeking Forgiveness

Dua (supplication) is highly accepted during Ramadan. The Prophet (PBUH) said:

“The supplication of the fasting person is not rejected.” (Tirmidhi)

Best times to make Dua:

  • Just before Iftar
  • During Tahajjud (late-night prayer)
  • On Laylatul Qadr (Night of Power)

5. Giving Charity (Zakat and Sadaqah)

Ramadan is the month of generosity, and giving charity increases your blessings.

Ways to give charity:

  • Pay Zakat (obligatory charity) before Eid.
  • Donate food, clothes, or money to the needy.
  • Participate in community Iftar events.

6. Strengthening Family and Community Bonds

Ramadan is a time to strengthen relationships and spread kindness.

Things to do:

  • Have Suhoor and Iftar together with family.
  • Help the elderly and needy neighbors.
  • Avoid conflicts and practice forgiveness.

7. Seeking Laylatul Qadr (The Night of Power)

Laylatul Qadr is the holiest night in Ramadan, occurring in the last 10 nights.

How to seek Laylatul Qadr:

  • Pray Taraweeh and extra Nafl Salah.
  • Recite: “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni” (O Allah, You are forgiving, and You love forgiveness, so forgive me.)
  • Engage in Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) and reading the Quran.

Conclusion

Observing Roza (fasting) with sincerity, maintaining prayers, reciting the Quran, engaging in Dua and charity, and seeking Laylatul Qadr are the most important activities in Ramadan.

By following these Roza timings and essential practices, you can make your Ramadan spiritually fulfilling and rewarding.

May Allah accept our fasts and prayers. Ramadan Mubarak!


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